Height lengthening surgery is a procedure to correct leg length discrepancies or increase body height for cosmetic reasons. These inequalities, caused by genetics or trauma, can affect quality of life and self-confidence. In this article, we discuss what height lengthening surgery is, why it’s done, how it’s performed, and who qualifies for it. We also cover the recovery process and answer frequently asked questions. If you want to learn more about height lengthening surgery, keep reading.
What is Height Lengthening Surgery?
Height lengthening surgery is an orthopedic procedure to lengthen arm or leg bones for medical or cosmetic reasons in individuals with closed growth plates. It’s primarily used to correct limb length discrepancies and increase overall height. The process involves surgically cutting the bone and gradually separating the segments, allowing new bone tissue to form. This is known as distraction osteogenesis, utilizing the body’s natural healing capacity.
Height lengthening surgery can be applied to various bones:
- Upper arm bone (humerus)
- Forearm bones (radius and ulna)
- Thigh bone (femur)
- Shin bone (tibia)
The femur and tibia are the most commonly operated bones. The principle involves cutting the bone and gradually separating the pieces for new bone tissue to form, a process known as distraction osteogenesis.
Why is Height Lengthening Surgery Done?
Height lengthening surgery is a significant procedure that improves physical appearance, quality of life, and psychological health. It solves health issues and addresses aesthetic concerns. Here are the main reasons for undergoing this surgery:
- Dwarfism Syndromes (Achondroplasia): For improving the quality of life for individuals with genetic dwarfism.
- Cosmetic Height Lengthening: Individuals who experience psychological and social difficulties due to short stature can enhance their self-confidence through surgery.
- Congenital Limb Discrepancies: Some individuals are born with a shorter leg or arm, causing gait issues, posture problems, and long-term joint pain.
- Post-Trauma Shortening: After injury or trauma, bone growth may be impaired, resulting in one limb being shorter. Surgery can restore the natural limb length.
- Infections and Bone Tumors: Bone loss due to infections or tumors may lead to discrepancies in limb length, which surgery can correct.
Height lengthening surgery improves both physical health and appearance, enhancing patients’ quality of life and self-confidence.
How is Height Lengthening Surgery Performed?
Height lengthening surgery is a complex procedure to increase leg length. It involves surgically cutting bones and using special devices to gradually extend the bones. This process takes place over several months, with regular doctor visits to ensure proper progress.
During the surgery, the bone is cut and a device (either internal or external) is installed to extend the bone over time. After the bones have healed and strengthened, the device is removed, and the patient can return to normal activities.
To learn more about the detailed steps, refer to our article on “How is Height Lengthening Surgery Performed?”
Who is Eligible for Height Lengthening Surgery?
Height lengthening surgery is suitable for individuals who meet specific health criteria:
Adults with Closed Growth Plates:
The surgery is performed on individuals whose growth plates have closed, meaning bone development has finished, making adults ideal candidates.
Good Overall Health:
It’s important to be in good health, free from chronic conditions that may complicate surgery or recovery.
Good Bone Quality:
Bone health must be adequate for the surgery to be performed safely.
The decision for surgery is made based on a detailed evaluation and consultation with a specialist.
Height Lengthening Methods
Height lengthening surgery can be performed using various techniques based on the patient’s needs. Here are the most common methods:
Ilizarov Method
In this method, external circular devices slowly extend the bones, allowing muscles, nerves, and blood vessels to stretch simultaneously.
Motorized Nail System
This system uses a special nail inside the bone to perform the extension, without external devices, improving comfort and reducing infection risks.
Combination System
This method combines internal and external devices for a quicker and more comfortable extension process.
Each method has advantages and disadvantages. To learn more, visit our article on “Height Lengthening Surgery Types.”
Recovery After Height Lengthening Surgery
The recovery process is crucial for the success of the surgery. After the operation, the patient stays in the hospital for a few days, with pain management and physical therapy being essential. Full recovery takes around 12 months, with regular check-ups and rehabilitation.
For more detailed guidance, visit our page on “Recovery After Height Lengthening Surgery.”
Height Lengthening Surgery Costs (2024)
Costs for height lengthening surgery vary depending on the patient’s condition, the surgical method, hospital, and the surgeon’s experience. Each surgery is tailored to the individual, so prices can vary.
For more information on the cost of height lengthening surgery in Turkey, visit our page on “Height Lengthening Surgery Costs in Turkey.”
Frequently Asked Questions About Height Lengthening Surgery
Some common questions and answers about height lengthening surgery are provided below:
Is Height Lengthening Surgery Risky? Are There Side Effects?
As with any surgery, height lengthening carries risks, such as infection, bone nonunion, and nerve or vascular damage. However, these risks can be minimized with careful planning and by working with an experienced surgeon.
How Long Does Height Lengthening Surgery Take?
The duration depends on the method used and the patient’s condition, typically lasting between 2 and 4 hours.
How Much Height Can I Gain Through Height Lengthening Surgery?
Most patients gain between 5 and 10 cm, depending on their condition and the doctor’s recommendations. A second surgery may be required for further lengthening.
What Level of Leg Length Difference is Normal?
Leg length differences of up to 10 mm are usually not noticeable. However, discrepancies larger than 10 mm may require surgery to correct.
Conclusion
Height lengthening surgery is an effective solution for genetic conditions, trauma-related leg length differences, and dwarfism syndromes. It is also a good option for individuals who want to overcome the challenges of short stature.
If you want to learn more or explore the process, consult with a specialist and take the necessary steps toward improving your quality of life.
